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Galloway Fisheries
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Introduction ~
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Galloway Fisheries Trust (GFT), formerly
West Galloway Fisheries Trust, was the first fisheries trust to be established
within Scotland. The Trust was launched in 1989 by four District Salmon
Fishery Boards (DSFBs) in southwest Scotland, with a remit to administer
the Rivers Luce, Bladnoch, Cree and Fleet. Since then, as a result of
co-operation and enthusiasm between the Trust, fishery interests and
others involved with the rivers which it manages, the Trust has expanded
considerably both its responsibilities and the area which it serves.
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Rivers which today fall
within the area administered by the Trust now also include all of those
situated on the Scottish side of the Solway Firth (Esk, Annan, Nith,
Kirkcudbrightshire Dee and Urr). The Trust is also actively involved
in the management of many of the region's stillwaters. As the Trust's
responsibilities have changed, it has expanded from serving only the
interests of salmon and now actively works to conserve all of the fish
populations in Galloway, including coarse fish populations. The aim
of the GFT is to restore and maintain aquatic biodiversity in Galloway
by means of practical, responsible and sustainable approaches to land,
water and fishery management, based on sound science, for the benefit
of the community as a whole.
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River Dee (Kirkcudbright) DSFB |
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The GFT has maintained an affiliate
membership arrangement with the River Dee (Kirkcudbright) District Salmon
Fisheries Board since 1998. This membership has ensured that the RD(K)DSFB
receives extensive, pertinent advice on various aspects of the management
of the aquatic and riparian environment and also secures the services
of the GFT in respect of detailed survey work and wider representation.
Furthermore, this formalised arrangement allows the completion of fieldwork
to develop the management strategies of the river.
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Data collection is undertaken
to the highest standards. The GFT is a partner in the Scottish Fisheries
Co-ordination Centre, an initiative involving the other Scottish Fishery
Trusts and others, including the Scottish Executive Freshwater Laboratory,
The Tweed Foundation, The Spey Research Trust, The Tay Foundation and
the River Conon District Salmon Fishery Board. The electrofishing and
habitat surveys undertaken by GFT have been completed to the standards
required by the partners of the SFCC and recorded using the formats
agreed by this group. The GFT annually undertakes an electrofishing
and habitat survey throughout the Dee catchment. This provides data
on changes within salmonid populations, fish densities, habitat changes,
the success of stocking programmes and many other factors.
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At the present time,
the GFT has been working closely with the RD(K)DSFB on a salmon hatchery
project which will provide young fish for restocking the river. The
GFT is an ENTRUST registered body and has had the salmon hatchery project
approved as being eligible for landfill tax credits. Scottish Power
have agreed to provide the funding through landfill tax credits. Following
the completion of the leasing agreements, it is anticipated that the
hatchery construction should begin this summer, with the first eggs
being laid down in 2005. As well as undertaking the salmon hatchery
project, the GFT also interprets the information provided by the fish
counter at Tongland Dam for the RD(K)DSFB. Recent work has been carried
out to improve video validation facilities. Habitat enhancement work
is also being carried out on the Knocknairling Burn, with the planting
of 250 deciduous trees. For further information on the projects that
the Trust is currently involved in on the Kirkcudbrightshire Dee, please
see the most recent Board Report.
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